اثر سالیسـیلیک اسـید بر برخی از شـاخصهای رشـد و آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان چرخه ی گلوتاتیون آسـکوربات تحت کشـت در شیشـه گیاه گوجه فرنگی

Aebi, H. (1984). Catalase in vitro. Methods in Enzymology. 105:121-126‎.

Agarwal, S. Sairam, R.K. Srivastava, G.C. and Meena, R.C. (2005). Changes in antioxidant ‎enzymes activity and oxidative stress by abscisic acid and salicylic acid in wheat genotypes. ‎Biologia Plantarum 49:541-550‎.

Alscher, R.G. Erturk, N. and Heath, L.S. (2002). Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in ‎controlling oxidative stress in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany 53:1331-1341.

‎Apel, K. and Hirt, H. (2004). Reactive oxygen species: Metabolism‎‏,‏‎ Oxidative Stress and Signal ‎Transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55:373–99‎.

Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic ‎stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany 59:206-216‎.

Baccouch, S. Chaoui, A. and El Ferjani, E. (2001). Nickel toxicity induces oxidative damage in ‎Zea mays roots. Journal of plant‏ ‏nutrition 24:1085-1097‎.

Baena-González, E. Rolland, F. Thevelein, J.M. et al. (2007). A central integrator of transcription ‎networks in plant stress and energy signalling. Nature 448:938-942‎.

Barrs, H. and Weatherley, P. (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for ‎estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 15:413-428‎.

Bates, L. Waldren, R. and Teare, I. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress ‎studies. Plant and Soil 39:205-207‎.

Ben‐Amor, M. Flores, B. Latché, A. et al. (1999). Inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by antisense ‎ACC oxidase RNA prevents chilling injury in Charentais cantaloupe melons. Plant Cell & ‎Environment 22:157‎-168.

Bengu, T. Oguzhan, M. and Ethem, A. (2015). Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on antioxidant ‎activity and proline accumulation in apple (Malus domestica L.). Horticulture, Environment and ‎Biotechnology 56:606–611.‎

Chen, J.Y. Wen, P.F. Kong, W.F. et al. (2006). Effect of salicylic acid on phenylpropanoids and ‎phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in harvested grape berries. Postharvest Biology and Technology ‎‎40:64-72‎.

Dat, J.F. Lopez-Delgado, H. Foyer, C.H. et al. (1998). Parallel changes in H2O2 and catalase ‎during thermotolerance induced by salicylic acid or heat acclimation in mustard seedlings. Plant ‎Physiology 116:1351-1357‎.

Dat, J.F. Lopez-Delgado, H. Foyer, C.H. et al. (2000). Effects of salicylic acid on oxidative stress ‎and thermotolerance in tobacco. Journal of Plant Physiology 156:659-665‎.

Desikan, R. Cheung, M.K. Clarke, A. et al. (2004). Hydrogen peroxide is a common signal for ‎darkness-and ABA-induced stomatal closure in Pisum sativum. Functional Plant Biology 31:913-‎‎920.‎

Devlin, M.R. and Withman, F.H. (2002). Plant Physiology. CBS Publishers & distributors‏ ‏Chapter 12‎

Dubois,‎‏ ‏M. Gilles, K.A. Hamilton, J.K. et al. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of ‎sugars and related substances. Analytical chemistry 28:350-356‎.

Durner, J. Klessig, D.F. (1996). Salicylic acid is a modulator of tobacco and mammalian catalases. ‎Journal of Biological Chemistry 271:28492-28501‎.

Fecht-Christoffers, M.M. Braun, H.P. Lemaitre-Guillier, C. et al. (2003). Effect of manganese ‎toxicity on the proteome of the leaf apoplast in cowpea. Plant Physiology 133:1935-1946‎.

Fernández-Marcos, M. Sanz, L. Lewis, D.R. et al. (2011).‎‏ ‏Nitric oxide causes root apical meristem ‎defects and growth inhibition while reducing PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1)-dependent acropetal ‎auxin transport. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences 108:18506-18511‎.

Fischer, B.B. Hideg, E. and Krieger-Liszkay, A. (2013). Production, detection, and signaling of ‎singlet oxygen in photosynthetic organisms. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 18:2145-2162.‎

Foyer, C.H. and Halliwell, B. (1976). The presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in ‎chloroplasts: a proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism. Planta 133:21-25‎.

Foyer, C.H. and Noctor, G. (2009). Redox regulation in photosynthetic organisms: signaling, ‎acclimation, and practical implications. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 11:861-905.‎

Gajewska, E. and Skłodowska, M. (2007). Effect of nickel‎‏ ‏on ROS content and antioxidative ‎enzyme activities in wheat leaves. Biometals 20:27-36‎.

Giannopolitis, C.N. and Ries, S.K. (1977). Superoxide dismutases I. Occurrence in higher plants. ‎Plant Physiology 59:309-314‎.

Gunes, A. Inal, A. Alpaslan, M. et al. (2007). Salicylic‏ ‏acid induced changes on some ‎physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress and mineral nutrition in maize (Zea ‎mays L.) grown under salinity. Journal of Plant Physiology 164:728-736‎.

Hayat, Q. Hayat, S. Irfan, M. et al. (2010). Effect of exogenous‏ ‏salicylic acid under changing ‎environment: a review. Environmental and Experimental Botany 68:14-25‎.

Heath, R.L. and Packer, L. (1968). Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and ‎stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 125:189-198.‎

Huang, R.H. Liu, J.H. Lu, Y.M. et al. (2008). Effect of salicylic acid on the antioxidant system in ‎the pulp of ‘Cara cara’navel orange (Citrus sinensis L.) at different storage temperatures. ‎Postharvest Biology and Technology‏ ‏‎47:168-175.‎

Hummel, M. Rahmani, F. Smeekens, S. et al. (2009). Sucrose-mediated translational control. ‎Annals of Botany 24:125-135

Jing, C. Cheng, Z. LI, L.p. et al. (2007). Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on growth and H 2 O ‎‎2-metabolizing enzymes in rice seedlings under lead stress. Journal of Environmental Sciences ‎‎19:44-49‎.

Kadioglu, A. Saruhan, N. Sağlam, A. et al. (2011). Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates effects of ‎long term drought stress and delays leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant system. Plant Growth ‎Regulation 64:27-37‎.

Kampfenkel, K. Vanmontagu, M. and Inze, D. (1995). Extraction and determination of ascorbate ‎and dehydroascorbate from plant tissue. Analytical Biochemistry 225:165-167‎.

Kehrer, J.P. (2000). The Haber–Weiss reaction and mechanisms of toxicity. Toxicology 149:43-50‎.

Khokon, M. Okuma, E. Hossain, M.A. et al. (2011). Involvement of extracellular oxidative burst ‎in salicylic acid‐induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Plant cell & environment 34:434-443‎.

Krantev, A. Yordanova, R. Janda, T. et al. (2008). Treatment with salicylic acid decreases the ‎effect of cadmium on photosynthesis in maize plants. Journal of Plant Physiology 165:920-931.‎

Li, G. Peng, X. Wei, L. and Kang, G. (2013). Salicylic acid increases the contents of glutathione ‎and ascorbate and temporally regulates the related gene expression in salt-stressed wheat ‎seedlings. Gene 321:525-529‎.

Liu, C. Liu, Y. Guo, K. et al. (2011). Effect of drought on pigments, osmotic adjustment and ‎antioxidant enzymes in six woody plant species in karst habitats of southwestern China. ‎Environmental and Experimental Botany 71:174-183‎.

Logan, B.A. Kornyeyev, D. Hardison, J. et al. (2006). The role of antioxidant enzymes in ‎photoprotection. Photosynthesis Research 88:119-132‎.

Luo, Z. Chen, C. and Xie,‎‏ ‏J. (2011). Effect of salicylic acid treatment on alleviating postharvest ‎chilling injury of Qingnai plum fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 62:115-120.‎

Miller, G. Shulaev, V. and Mittler, R. (2008). Reactive oxygen signaling and abiotic stress. ‎Physiologia Plantarum 133:481-489‎.

Mur, L.A. Bi, Y.M. Darby, R.M. et al. (1997). Compromising early salicylic acid accumulation ‎delays the hypersensitive response and increases viral dispersal during lesion establishment in ‎TMV‐infected tobacco. The Plant Journal 12:1113-1126‎.

Nakano, Y. and Asada, K. (1981). Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific ‎peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology 22:867-880‎.

Nivedithadevi, D. Somasundaram, R. and Pannerselvam, R. (2012). Effect of abscisic acid, ‎Paclobutrazol and Salicylic acid on the growth and Pigment variation in Solanum Trilobatum. ‎International Journal of Drug Development and Research

Papas, A. (1999). Diet and antioxidant status. Food and Chemical Toxicology 37:999-1007.‎

Parida, A.K. Das, A.B. and Mohanty, P. (2004). Defense‎‏ ‏potentials to NaCl in a mangrove, ‎Bruguiera parviflora: differential changes of isoforms of some antioxidative enzymes. Journal of ‎Plant Physiology 161:531-542.

‎Parvaiz, A. Cheruth, A.J. Mohamed, A.S. Gowher, N. and Satyawati, S. (2010). Roles of ‎enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants in plants during abiotic stress. Critical Reviews in ‎Biotechnology 30:161–175.‎

Pence, V.C. Dunford, S.S. and Redella, S. (2005). Differential effects of abscisic acid on ‎desiccation tolerance and carbohydrates in three species of liverworts. Journal of Plant ‎Physiology 162:1331-1337‎.

Pérez-Ruiz, J.M. Spínola, M.C. Kirchsteiger, K. et al. (2006). Rice NTRC is a high-efficiency ‎redox system for chloroplast protection against oxidative damage. The Plant Cell 18:2356-2368.‎

Pinto, E. Sigaud‐kutner, T. Leitao, M.A. et al. (2003). Heavy metal–induced oxidative stress in ‎algae1. Journal of Phycology 39:1008-1018‎.

Radwan, D.E.M. (2012). Salicylic acid induced alleviation of oxidative stress caused by ‎clethodim in‏ ‏maize (Zea mays L.) leaves. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 102:182-188‎.

Raskin, I. (1992). Role of salicylic acid in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology 43:439-463.‎

Reddy, A.R. Chaitanya, K. Jutur, P. et al. (2004). Differential antioxidative responses to water ‎stress among five mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany ‎‎52:33-42‎.

Sahu, G.K. and Sabat, S.C. (2011). Changes in growth, pigment content and antioxidants in the ‎root and leaf tissues of wheat plants under the influence of exogenous salicylic acid. Brazilian ‎Journal of Plant Physiology 23:209-218‎.

Sairam, R. and Srivastava, G. (2002). Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fractions of ‎tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long term salt stress. Plant Science ‎‎162:897-904.

‎Sairam, R. K. Deshmukh, P.S. and Saxena, D‏.‏‎ (1998). Role of antioxidant systemes in wheat ‎genotype tolerance to water stress. Biologia plantarum 41: 387-394‎.

Sala, J.M. (1998). Involvement of oxidative stress in chilling injury in cold-stored mandarin fruits. ‎Postharvest Biology and Technology 13:255-261‎.

Sala, J.M. and Lafuente, M.T. (1999). Catalase in the heat-induced chilling tolerance of cold-‎stored hybrid Fortune mandarin fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47:2410-2414.‎

Senaratna, T. McKersie, B.D. and Stinson, R.H. (1985). Antioxidant levels in germinating ‎soybean seed axes in relation to free radical and dehydration tolerance. Plant Physiology 78:168-‎‎171.‎

Shakirova, F.M. Sakhabutdinova, A.R. Bezrukova, M.V. et al. (2003). Changes in the hormonal ‎status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Science 164:317-322‎.

Shi, Q. Bao, Z. Zhu, Z. et al. (2006) Effects of different treatments of salicylic acid on heat ‎tolerance, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidant enzyme activity in seedlings of Cucumis ‎sativa L. Plant growth regulation 48:127-135.‎

Shi, Q. and Zhu, Z. (2008) Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on manganese toxicity, element ‎contents‏ ‏and antioxidative system in cucumber. Environmental and Experimental Botany 63:317-‎‎326‎.

Shim, J.S. Kim, J.H., Cho, H.Y. et al. (2003). Irreversible inhibition of CD13/aminopeptidase N ‎by the antiangiogenic agent curcumin. Chemistry & Biology 10:695-704‎.

Smirnoff, N. (1995(‏. Antioxidant systems and plant response to the environment. Environment ‎and plant metabolism: Flexibility and acclimation 42‎.

Stief, T.W. (2003). The physiology and pharmacology of singlet oxygen. Medical Hypotheses ‎‎60:567-572‎.

Surplus, S. Jordan, B. Murphy, A. et al. (1998). Ultraviolet‐B‐induced responses in Arabidopsis ‎thaliana: role of salicylic acid and reactive oxygen species in the regulation of transcripts ‎encoding photosynthetic and acidic pathogenesis‐related proteins. Plant Cell & Environment ‎‎21:685-672‎.

Szabados, L. and Savoure, A. (2010). Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant ‎Science 15:89-97.‎

Takahashi, M.A. and Asada, K. (1983). Superoxide anion permeability of phospholipid ‎membranes and chloroplast thylakoids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 226:558-566‎.

Tingting, L. Yuanyuan, H. Xuhua, D‏.‏‎ Hui, T. Chaohua, S. and Jiasheng, W. (2014). Salicylic acid ‎alleviates the adverse effects of salt stress in Merrillii Seedlings by Activating photosynthesis and ‎enhancing antioxidant systems. Plos One 9:10-19‎.

Velikova, V. Yordanov, I. and Edreva, A. (2000). Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems ‎in acid rain-treated bean plants: protective role of exogenous polyamines. Plant Science 151:59-‎‎66‎.

Vranova, E. Inzé, D. and Van Breusegem, F, (2002). Signal transduction during oxidative stress. ‎Journal of Experimental Botany 53:1227-1236.‎

Wang, H. Feng, T. and Peng, X. (2009). Up-regulation of chloroplastic antioxidant capacity is ‎involved in alleviation of nickel toxicity of Zea mays L. by exogenous salicylic‏ ‏acid. ‎Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72:1354-1362‎.

Wang, Z. Ma, L. and Zhang, X. (2015). The effect of exogenous salicylic acid on antioxidant ‎activity, bioactive compounds and antioxidant system in apricot fruit. Scientia Horticulturae ‎‎181:113-120.

Watanabe, S. Kojima, K. and Ide, Y. (2000). Effects of saline and osmotic stress on proline and ‎sugar accumulation in Populus euphratica in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 63:199-‎‎206‎.

Welinder, K.G. (1992). Superfamily of plant, fungal and bacterial‏ ‏peroxidases. Current Opinion in ‎Structural Biology 2:388-393‎.

Zhang, S. and Klessig, D.F. (1997). Salicylic acid activates a 48-kD MAP kinase in tobacco. The ‎Plant Cell 9:809-824.‎

Zhao, J. Davis, L.C. and Verpoorte, R. (2005). Elicitor signal transduction leading to production ‎of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnology advances 23:283-333‎.