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شناخت عوامل اقتصادی اجتماعی مرتبط با عاملیت زنان در جامعه: مورد مطالعه شهر کرمانشاه | ||
| مطالعات زن و خانواده | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 15، دی 1398، صفحه 153-192 اصل مقاله (815.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصیل | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwfs.2020.22580.1888 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن صفاریان1؛ علی مرادی* 2 | ||
| 1مربی گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور (mfsafarian@gmail.com) | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد اسلام آبادغرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آبادغرب، ایران (moradi.pop@gmail.com) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| عاملیت سازه‌ای متشکل از رشد سه حوزه شرایط اقتصادی و سایر تصمیم‌گیری‌ها نسبت به خانواده و خصوصاً مردان، آزادی جابجایی در فضاهای عمومی و بیان دیدگاه‌های فرد نسبت به برابری نقش‌ها نسبت به مردان را شامل می‌شود. علیرغم مفروضات گسترده نسبت به توانمندسازی و عاملیت زنان در ایران، پژوهش های جامعه شناسی نسبت به این سازه ها در سطح محدودی قرار دارند. هدف این مطالعه شناخت عوامل اقتصادی اجتماعی مرتبط با عاملیت زنان در جامعه با تأکید بر شهر کرمانشاه می باشد. این مطالعه با روش پیمایشی و ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بر روی 400 نفر از زنان شوهردار شهر کرمانشاه انجام گرفت. جهت برآورد پایایی ابزار پژوهش از آلفای کرونباخ و برای روایی از اعتبار صوری، هم چنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های مقایسه میانگین ها و ضرایب همبستگی استفاده به عمل آمد. جهت آزمون مدل تجربی پژوهش از رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده به عمل آمد. نتایج حاصل از آن نشان می دهد که متغیرهایی مثل سن (26/0=r)، میزان عزت نفس (177/0 =r)، میزان استفاده از رسانه های جمعی (33/0 =r)، وضعیت شغلی همسر (13/5 =f)، محل تولد (512/5 =f)، نگرش به فرزندآوری (25/0- =r) و محرومیت نسبی (19/0- =r) بر روی عاملیت زنان تأثیر معناداری دارد. لازم به ذکر است که عاملیت زنان می تواند منجر به توانمندی، میزان قدرت و انتخاب سبک مناسب زندگی و افزایش سرمایه فرهنگی زنان در جامعه منجر گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توانمندسازی زنان؛ عاملیت زنان؛ قدرت تصمیم گیری؛ استقلال و آزادی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Understanding of Socio economic factors related to women's agency: A Case Study of Kermanshah | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohsen safarian1؛ ali moradi2 | ||
| 1Instructor, Department of Sociology, Payam-e-Noor University | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Sociology, Eslam Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eslam Abad-e-gharb. Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Agency is multifunctional instruments include the growth of three areas of economic conditions and other decisions about the family, especially men, the freedom of movement in public spaces and the expression of individual views about the equality of roles towards men. Despite broad assumptions about the empowerment and empowerment of women in Iran, sociological research is limited to these structures. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to the agency of women in the community with emphasis on the city of Kermanshah. This study was conducted by survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire on 400 married women in Kermanshah. In order to estimate the reliability of the research tool, Cronbach's alpha, and for the validity of face validity, also used for analyzing the data, the means of comparison tests and correlation coefficients were used. To test the experimental model, multiple regression was used. The results show that variables such as age (r = 0.26), self-esteem (r = 0.177), mass media use (0.33) = r), place of birth (f = 512.5), attitude toward childbirth (r = -0.25), and relative deprivation (R = -0.19) has a significant effect on women's agency. It should be noted that women's empowerment can lead to empowerment, the amount of power, and the choice of a suitable lifestyle and increase the cultural capital of women in society. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| empowerment of women, women's agency, decision-making power, independence and freedom | ||
| مراجع | ||
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