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ارزیابی رفتار شناگری و ترجیحات رنگی در ماهی زبرا بالغ (Danio rerio ) با استفاده از مدل T-maze | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 67، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 110-128 اصل مقاله (332.07 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2020.30578.1357 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید شفیعی ثابت* 1؛ شقایق جامی2؛ فاطمه علیزاده لادمخی2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعهسرا | ||
2کارشناسی، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعهسرا | ||
چکیده | ||
جهت بررسی رفتار شناگری و ترجیحات رنگی ماهی زبرا تعداد 16 قطعه ماهی بالغ بهصورت انفرادی به روش T-mazeاستفاده شدند. شاخصهای رفتاری شامل زمان خوگیری در منطقه آغازین، زمان رسیدن به منطقه تصمیمگیری، تعداد دفعات گزینش رنگ و مدتزمان سپریشده در ترکیبات بازوهای رنگی (سبز-قرمز و آبی-زرد) اندازهگیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مدتزمان خوگیری در منطقه آغازین و رسیدن به منطقه تصمیمگیری بهطور میانگین به ترتیب 300 و 120 ثانیه بود. در مورد تعداد دفعات گزینش، ماهی زبرا رنگ قرمز را نسبت به رنگ سبز ترجیح داد (p <0.05). اما تعداد دفعات گزینش رنگ آبی- زرد تفاوت معنیداری را نشان نداد (P>0.05). همچنین، مدتزمان سپریشده در هر دو گروه بازوهای رنگی تفاوت معنیداری را نشان نداد (P>0.05). با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه ماهی زبرا توانایی تشخیص رنگها را دارد و T-maze یک ابزار معتبر برای ارزیابی ترجیحات رنگی میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بینایی؛ خوگیری؛ رفتار؛ زیستشناسی؛ فعالیت شناگری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Assessment of swimming behaviour and colour preferences in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) using the T-maze model | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Saeed Shafiei Sabet1؛ Shaghayegh Jami2؛ Fatemeh Alizadeh Lademakhi2 | ||
1University of Guilan | ||
2Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to assess zebrafish swimming behaviour and colour preferences, 16 adult zebrafish were used individually using a T-maze model. Behavioural indices such as habituation time in the start box, approaching time to the decision area, the number of crossings and the time spent in each combination of coloured arms (green-red and blue-yellow) were calculated. Habituation time in the start box and approaching time to the decision area were 300 and 120 s, respectively. The results indicated that zebrafish have more crossings to the red arm and preferred red colour rather than green colour. (p < 0.05). But, there was no significant difference for the number of crossings in the blue-yellow combination (P>0.05). Also, the time spent in each combination of coloured arms was not significant (P>0.05). Based on the current results, zebrafish have the ability to discriminate between colours and the T-maze is a valid tool for assessing colour preferences in zebrafish. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Behaviour, Biology, Habituation, Swimming activity, Vision | ||
مراجع | ||
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