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مدلسازی مطلوبیت زیستگاه غاز پیشانی سفید (Anser albifrons) در ایران | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
دوره 35، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 71، خرداد 1401، صفحه 61-78 اصل مقاله (902.38 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2021.33529.1386 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه بیگلری قوچان عتیق1؛ ازیتا فراشی* 2؛ میترا شریعتی نجفآبادی3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابعطبیعی و محیطزیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابعطبیعی و محیطزیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران | ||
3دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه محیطزیست، دانشگاه تنت، هلند | ||
چکیده | ||
گونههای مهاجر در مسیر مهاجرت خود در طیف وسیعی از محیطها حرکت میکنند، اما پاسخ پویای آنها به محیط پیرامونی و نحوه انتخاب زیستگاه توسط پرندگان مهاجر آبزی به ندرت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. با توجه به ضرورت انجام مطالعات در این زمینه، پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی نحوه پراکنش و پارامترهای زیستمحیطی موثر در انتخاب زیستگاه غاز پیشانی سفید (Anser albifrons, Scopoli 1769) به عنوان یک گونهی مهاجر در ایران صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه از چهار گروه متغیر زیستمحیطی شامل: متغیرهای توپوگرافیک، اقلیمی وکاربری اراضی / پوشش سرزمین استفاده شد. نقاط حضور با استفاده از گزارشات سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست به دست آمد. جهت مدلسازی از 9 الگوریتم موجود در پکیج BIOMOD تحت نرم افزار R استفاده شد. صحت مدلسازی با استفاده از شاخصهای ROC و TSS مورد ازریابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که پارامترهایی نظیر میزان بارش سالیانه، فاصله تا زمینهای کشاورزی دیم، بارش گرمترین فصل سال و فاصله تا تالابها بیشترین تأثیر را در پراکنش غاز پیشانی سفیددارند، همچنین نتایج صحتسنجی نشان داد که مدلهای مورد استفاده در این مطالعه از صحت بالایی در مدلسازی پراکنش گونه برخوردار هستند. روش پیشنهادی در این مدلسازی میتواند چگونگی درک پژوهشگران از نحوه پراکنش و انتخاب زیستگاه به جهت ارائه راهکارهای مدیریتی و حفاظتی گونه ها را افزایش میدهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مهاجرت؛ پارامترهای زیستمحیطی؛ Anser albifrons؛ BIOMOD | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Habitat modeling of white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) habitat in Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Bigleri Quchan Atiq Fatemeh1؛ azita farashi2؛ Mitra Shariati Najafabadi3 | ||
1Master Student, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
3PhD Student, Department of Environment, University of Tenet, The Netherlands | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Migratory species move on their migration path in a wide range of environments, but their dynamic response to the environment and how migratory birds choose their habitat has rarely been considered. Due to the need for studies in this field, the present study was conducted to investigate the distribution and environmental parameters affecting the habitat selection of white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons, Scopoli 1769) as a migratory species in Iran.In this study, four groups of environmental variables including: topographic, climatic and land use / land cover variables were used. Points of presence were obtained using reports from the Environmental Protection Agency. For modeling, 9 algorithms in BIOMOD package under R software were used. The accuracy of modeling was evaluated using ROC and TSS indices. The results showed that parameters such as annual rainfall, distance to rainfed fields, rainfall in the warmest season and distance to wetlands have the greatest impact on the distribution of white-fronted goose. Also, the validation results showed that the models used in this study have high accuracy in modeling the distribution of species. The proposed method in this modeling can increase how researchers understand the distribution and habitat selection to provide management and conservation solutions for species. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Migration, Environmental parameters, Anser albifrons, BIOMOD | ||
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مراجع | ||
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