هخامنشیان و دریای سیاه؛ علل و نتایج گسترش قلمرو یک امپراتوری

- Arrian (1813), Arrian’s History of the Expedition of Alexander the Great and Conquest of Persia, translated by: MR. Rooke, London.

- Balcer, Jack Martin (1984), Sparda by the Bitter Sea: Imperial Interaction in Western  Asia Minor, Chico, California: Brown University.

- Balcer, Jack Martin (3^rd Qtr, 1983), “The Greeks and the Persians: The process of acculturation”, Historia: Zeitschrift fur Alte Geschihte, Bd. 32, H.3, pp.257-267.

- Brosius, Maria (2010), “Pax Persica and the Peoples of the Black Sea Region: Extent and

Limits of Achaemenid Imperial Ideology”, Achaemenid Impact in the Black Sea, Communication of Powers, Edited by Jens Nieling and Ellen Rehm, Aarhus University Press.

- Cawkwell, George (2005), The Greek Wars, the failure of Persia, Oxford University press. 

- Colburn, Henry P. (2013), “ Connectivity and communication in the Achaemenid Empire”, Journal of the economic and social history of the orient, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp.29-52.

- Ctesias (2010), Ctesias History of Persia, Tales of the Orient, with commentaries by Lloyd Llwellyn-Jones and James Robson, London and NewYork: Routledge.

- Curtis, John (2006), “The Archaeology of Achaemeinid Period”, Forgotten Empire, The World of Ancient Persia, Edited by John Curtis and Nigel Tallis, The British Museum Press.

- Dusinberre, Elspeth R.M. (Jan. 1999), “Satrapal Achaemenid Bowls in an Achaemenid capital”, American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 103, No. 1, pp.73-102.

- Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

- Farazmand, Ali (Fall 2002-winter, 2003), “Administrative Legacies of the Persian world-system empire: Implications for modern public administrations”, Public Administration Quarterly, part.1, Vol. 26, No. ¾ , pp.280-316.

- Fol, A. and N. G. L. Hammond (2006), “Persia in Europe, apart from Greece”, in: The Cambridge Ancient History, Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C, , Edited by John Boardman and others, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press.

- Gergova, Diana (2010), “Orphic Thrace and Achaemenid Persia”, Achaemenid  Impact in the Black Sea, Communication of Powers, Edited by Jens Nieling and Ellen Rehm, Aarhus University Press.

- Ghita, Cristian Emilian (2010), Achaemenid and Greco-Macedonian Inheritances in the Semi-Hellenised Kingdoms of Eastern Asia Minor, Submitted by Cristian Emilian Ghiţă to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics, January.

- Hyland, John. O. (2018), Persian Interventions, The Achaemenid Empire, Athens, and Sparta, 450–386 BCE, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

- Lynn Budin, Stephanie (2004), The Ancient Greeks: New Perspectives, ABC-CLIO, Inc.

- Melikian- Chirvani, A. S. (1993), “The international Achaemenid Style”, Bulletin of the Asia institute, New series, Vol. 7, Iranian studies in honor of A.D. H. Bivar, pp.111-130. 

- Mellink, M (2006), “Anatolia”, in: The Cambridge Ancient History, Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C., Edited by John Boardman and others, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press.

- Mc Crindle, J. W. (1882), Ancient India as described by Ktesias the Knidian, Calcuta: Thacker, Spink & Co. Bombay: B.E.S Press, London: Trubner & Co.  

- Milner, Thomas (1855), The Crimea It’s Ancient and Modern History, London.

- Noonan, Thomas S (Autumn, 1973), “The Grain Trade of the Northern Black Sea in Antiquity”, The American of Journal of Philology, Vol. 94. No. 3, pp.231-242. 

- Plutarch (1958), Plutarch’s Lives, Translated by Bernadotte Perrin,  Demosthenes and Cicero, Alexander and Caesar, Alexander Book 36, IV, Vol.VII, London, William Heinemann Ltd, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,.

- Rostovtzeff, M (1922), Iranians and Greeks in South Russia, Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

- Schmitt, Rüdiger (1985), “Black Sea”, Encyclopedia of Iranica, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/Black Sea, Last Updated: December 15.

- Strabo (1961), The Geography of Strabo, translated by Horace Leonard Jones, vol. 3, London: William Heinemann ltd, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University press, MCMLXI. 

- Tsetskhladze, Gocha. R. (1998), “Trade on the Black Sea in the Archaic and Classical periods: some observations”, Trade, Traders and the Ancient city, edited by: Helen Parkins and Christopher Smith, London and NewYork: Routledge.

- Xenophon (1914), Cyropaedia, Translated by Walter Miller, Vol.II, London: William Heinemann, NewYork: the Macmillan Co.

- Young, T. Cuyler (2006), “The consolidation of the empire and its limits of growth under  Darius and Xerxes”, The Cambridge Ancient History, Persia, Greece   and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C, Edited by: John Boardman and others, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press.

Bahar, Mehrdad, A Research in Iranian Mythology,, Tehran, Āgah, 2012. {In Persian}

Childe, V. Gordon, the Aryans, translated by Mohammad Taqi Faramarzi, Tehran, Negāh, 2008. {In Persian}

Dandamaev, Mohammad, A, A political History of the Achaemenid Empire, translated by Farid Javaher Kalam, Tehran: Farzān Rooz, 2009. {In Persian}

Diakov, Vladimir Nikolaevich, History of the Ancient World, 2, Greece, translated by Sadeq Ansari, Ali allah Hamadani, Mohammad Baqer Mowmeni, Tehran: Andīše, 1974. {In Persian}

Gazanfari, Kolsoum va Roshan Zamir, Bahram, “The Achaemenid Presence in Ionia: From the End of the Peloponnesian War to the Peace of Antalcidas (404-387 BCE)”, in: Quarterly Journal of History of Islam and Iran, Vol.31, No.49, 2021 Alzahra University, 117-93. {In Persian}

Herodotus, History of Herodotus, translated by Mortaza Saqeb Far, 2 volumes, Tehran: Asāṭīr, 2010. {In Persian}

Kent, R.J, “List of Achaemenid states in ancient Persian stone inscriptions”, in: Achaemenid Researches, translated by A. Shapur Shahbazi, Tehran: Moasseseye Tahqiqat Hakhamaneshi, 1975. {In Persian}

Kuhrt, Amélie, The Ancient Near East, translated by Mortaza Saqeb Far, Tehran: Qoqnūs, 1999. {In Persian}

Mashkur, Mohammad Javad, Historical geography of ancient Iran, Tehran: Donyāye Ketāb,1992. {In Persian}

Pierre Briant, History of the Achaemenid Empire, translated by Nahid Forugan, 2 Vol, Tehran: Qatreh- Farzan Rooz, 2006. {In Persian}

Radista, Leo, “Persians in Minor Asia”, in: Cambridge History of Iran: From the Seleucids to the Collapse of the Sasanian Empire: Part I (Volume 3) , Ehsan Yar Shater, translated by Hasan Anushe, Tehran: Amīr Kabīr, 1994. {In Persian}

Sharp, Ralph Norman, “The text of the Biston inscription”, in: Inscriptions in Old Persian Cuneiform of the Achaemenian Emperors, 1967. {In Persian}

Yusef Jamali, Mohammad Karim, Iman Pur, Mohammad Taqi va Shahabadi, Ali Akbar, “The role and position of satraps in the Achaemenid Empire”, in: Quarterly Journal of History of Islam and Iran, Alzahra University, Volume 23, Issue 18, August 2013, Pages 89-110. {In Persian}

Arrian (1813), Arrian’s History of the Expedition of Alexander the Great and Conquest of Persia, translated by: MR. Rooke, London.

- Balcer, Jack Martin (1984), Sparda by the Bitter Sea: Imperial Interaction in Western  Asia Minor, Chico, California: Brown University.

-Balcer, Jack Martin (3^rd Qtr, 1983), “The Greeks and the Persians: The process of acculturation”, Historia: Zeitschrift fur Alte Geschihte, Bd. 32, H.3, pp.257-267.

- Brosius, Maria (2010), “Pax Persica and the Peoples of the Black Sea Region: Extent and

Limits of Achaemenid Imperial Ideology”, Achaemenid Impact in the Black Sea, Communication of Powers, Edited by Jens Nieling and Ellen        Rehm, Aarhus University Press.

- Cawkwell, George (2005), The Greek Wars, the failure of Persia, Oxford University press. 

- Colburn, Henry P. (2013), “ Connectivity and communication in the Achaemenid Empire”, Journal of the economic and social history of the orient, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp.29-52.

- Ctesias (2010), Ctesias History of Persia, Tales of the Orient, with commentaries by Lloyd Llwellyn-Jones and James Robson, London and NewYork: Routledge.

- Curtis, John (2006), “The Archaeology of Achaemeinid Period”, Forgotten Empire, The World of Ancient Persia, Edited by John Curtis and Nigel Tallis, The British Museum Press.

- Dusinberre, Elspeth R.M. (Jan. 1999), “Satrapal Achaemenid Bowls in an Achaemenid capital”, American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 103, No. 1, pp.73-102.

- Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

- Farazmand, Ali (Fall 2002-winter, 2003), “Administrative Legacies of the Persian world-system empire: Implications for modern public administrations”, Public Administration Quarterly, part.1, Vol. 26, No. ¾ , pp.280-316.

- Fol, A. and N. G. L. Hammond (2006), “Persia in Europe, apart from Greece”, in: The Cambridge Ancient History, Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C, , Edited by John Boardman and others, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press.

- Gergova, Diana (2010), “Orphic Thrace and Achaemenid Persia”, Achaemenid    Impact in the Black Sea, Communication of Powers, Edited by Jens Nieling and Ellen Rehm, Aarhus University Press.

- Ghita, Cristian Emilian (2010), Achaemenid and Greco-Macedonian Inheritances in the Semi-Hellenised Kingdoms of Eastern Asia Minor, Submitted by Cristian Emilian Ghiţă to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics, January.

- Hyland, John. O. (2018), Persian Interventions, The Achaemenid Empire, Athens, and Sparta, 450–386 BCE, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

- Lynn Budin, Stephanie (2004), The Ancient Greeks: New Perspectives, ABC-CLIO, Inc.

- Melikian- Chirvani, A. S. (1993), “The international Achaemenid Style”, Bulletin of the Asia institute, New series, Vol. 7, Iranian studies in honor of A.D. H. Bivar, pp.111-130. 

- Mellink, M (2006), “Anatolia”, in: The Cambridge Ancient History, Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C., Edited by John Boardman and others, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press.

- Mc Crindle, J. W. (1882), Ancient India as described by Ktesias the Knidian, Calcuta: Thacker, Spink & Co. Bombay: B.E.S Press, London: Trubner & Co.  

- Milner, Thomas (1855), The Crimea It’s Ancient and Modern History, London.

- Noonan, Thomas S (Autumn, 1973), “The Grain Trade of the Northern Black Sea in Antiquity”, The American of Journal of Philology, Vol. 94. No. 3, pp.231-242. 

- Plutarch (1958), Plutarch’s Lives, Translated by Bernadotte Perrin,  Demosthenes and Cicero, Alexander and Caesar, Alexander Book 36, IV, Vol.VII, London, William Heinemann Ltd, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,.

- Rostovtzeff, M (1922), Iranians and Greeks in South Russia, Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

- Schmitt, Rüdiger (1985), “Black Sea”, Encyclopedia of Iranica, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/Black Sea, Last Updated: December 15.

- Strabo (1961), The Geography of Strabo, translated by Horace Leonard Jones, vol. 3, London: William Heinemann ltd, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University press, MCMLXI. 

- Tsetskhladze, Gocha. R. (1998), “Trade on the Black Sea in the Archaic and Classical periods: some observations”, Trade, Traders and the Ancient city, edited by: Helen Parkins and Christopher Smith, London and NewYork: Routledge.

- Xenophon (1914), Cyropaedia, Translated by Walter Miller, Vol.II, London: William Heinemann, NewYork: the Macmillan Co.

- Young, T. Cuyler (2006), “The consolidation of the empire and its limits of growth under  Darius and Xerxes”, The Cambridge Ancient History, Persia, Greece  and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C, Edited by: John Boardman and others, Vol. IV, Cambridge University Press.