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پتانسیل کاربردی زائدات ماهی در بهبود کیفیت کمپوست | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 80، شهریور 1403، صفحه 50-60 اصل مقاله (1015.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2024.45719.1600 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم سلطانی1؛ مرتضی یوسف زادی* 2؛ نرگس امراللهی بیوکی3؛ موسی کشاورز4؛ عبدالمجید میرزاعلیان دستجردی5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا .گروه زیست شناسی- دانشکده علوم فنون دریایی- دانشگاه هرمزگان | ||
| 2استاد،دانشکده زیست شناسی -دانشگاه قم-ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار .گروه زیست شناسی- دانشکده علوم فنون دریایی- دانشگاه هرمزگان | ||
| 4دانشیار ،گروه زیست شناسی- دانشکده علوم فنون دریایی- دانشگاه هرمزگان | ||
| 5دانشیار ،گروه کشاورزی- دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه هرمزگان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مدیریت صحیح زائدات ماهی در صنعت ماهیگیری و فرآوری اهمیت بالایی دارد. بنابراین، ارائه روش و استراژی‌ها موثر برای مدیریت زائدات ضروری است. کمپوست حاوی مواد مغذی به عنوان یکی از روش‌های مناسب در نظر گرفته شده‌است. در این راستا، هدف از این پژوهش تاثیر کمپوست زائدات ماهی به عنوان یک کود سازگار با محیط زیست بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه مدل تربچه قرمز، تاثیر آن برروی فعل و انفعالات فلزات سنگین و فعالیت آنزیمی کاتالاز بود.دو آزمایش با ۳ تیمار و سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه و گلدان انجام شد. در آزمایش اول تاثیر کمپوست 20 و 50 درصد بر روی صفات مورفولوژیکی گیاه تربچه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و در آزمایش دوم کمپوست 50 درصد با توجه به صفات مورفولوژی گیاه انتخاب شد و خصوصیات فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز و حذف فلز سنگین مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از کمپوست با درصد ۵۰، منجر به بهبود وزن تر و خشک برگ، غده و میزان پرولین(5، 05/0، 6/6، 91/1 گرم و 65/1 µ mol g-1DW) گیاه شد. همچنین، کمپوست ۵۰ درصد باعث کاهش فعالیت فلز کادمیوم (21/0 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم) و افزایش فعالیت آنزیمی کاتالاز(34 میکرومول پراکسید هیدروژن بر گرم-ساعت) شد. استفاده از کمپوست زائدات ماهی می‌تواند بهبود خاک و کاهش فعل و انفعالات فلزات سنگین را در کشاورزی ایجاد کند. براساس این نتایج کمپوست 50 درصد زائدات ماهی می‌تواند شرایط حاصلخیزی و کاهش فعل و انفعالات فلزات سنگین را جهت آماده سازی خاک برای رشد گیاهان را فراهم کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلمات کلیدی: کمپوست؛ فلزات سنگین؛ کاتالاز؛ پرولین؛ تربچه؛ ضایعات ماهی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application potential of fish waste in improving compost quality | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| maryam soltani1؛ Morteza Yousefzadi2؛ narges amroallahi bioki3؛ musa keshavarz4؛ abdol,majid mirzaaliandastjerdy5 | ||
| 1MSC.Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan , Hormozgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Science University of Qom, Qom, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor,Faculty of Marine Science and Technology,University of Hormozgan, Hormozgan, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor.Department of Biology - Faculty of Marine Science - University Hormozgan | ||
| 5Associate Professor.Department of Agriculture - Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources,University of Hormozgan , Hormozgan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: The appropriate management of fish waste is crucial in the fishing and processing industry, necessitating effective waste management strategies. Composting, which is rich in nutrients, is a well-regarded method. This study aimed to assess the impact of fish waste compost, an eco-friendly fertilizer, on the growth and performance of red radish plants, as well as its influence on heavy metal interactions and catalase enzyme activity. Methods: Under greenhouse and pot conditions, two studies with three treatments and three replications were carried out. In the first experiment, the effects of 20% and 50% compost on the morphological traits of radish plants were examined. In the second experiment, 50% compost was chosen based on the plant's morphological traits, and the characteristics of heavy metal removal and catalase enzyme activity were assessed. Results and discussion: Results demonstrated that the use of 50% compost led to notable improvements in the fresh and dry weights of leaves and tubers, alongside increased proline content (5g, 0.05g, 6.6g, 1.91 µmol g-1 DW) in the plants. Furthermore, the 50% compost reduced cadmium activity (0.21 mg/kg) and enhanced catalase enzyme activity (34 µmol hydrogen peroxide/g-hour). Employing fish waste compost has the potential to enhance soil quality and decrease the impact of heavy metals in agricultural settings, ultimately facilitating an optimal environment for plant growth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: Compost, Heavy Metals, Catalase, Proline, Radish, Fish Waste | ||
| مراجع | ||
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