پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 932 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,652 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,494,791 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,886,302 |
حفاظت کلسیم‌کلرید از گیاه پریوش Catharanthus roseus تحت تنش شوری با القاء سیستم دفاع آنتی‌اکسیداتیو و افزایش رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 30، شماره 1، شهریور 1396، صفحه 113-136 اصل مقاله (492.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2017.2991 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهری عسکری* 1؛ فریبا امینی2؛ سهیلا شکری3 | ||
| 1استادیار فیزیولوژی گیاهی، گروه زیست شناسی ، دانشگاه اراک، اراک ، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار فیزیولوژی گیاهی،گروه زیست شناسی ، دانشگاه اراک ، اراک ،ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ، فیزیولوژی گیاهی ، گروه زیست شناسی ، دانشگاه اراک ، اراک ، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این مطالعه اثرات کلسیم کلرید را به عنوان یک عامل تعدیل کننده تنش شوری بر گیاه پریوش بررسی می‌کند. گیاهان 49 روزه با غلظت‌های مختلف کلرید سدیم (0، 35، 70 و 100 میلی‌مولار) به تنهایی و توام با غلظت‌های مختلف کلرید کلسیم (0، 5 و 10 میلی‌مولار) به مدت 21 روز تیمار شدند. سپس درصد بازدارندگی رادیکال دیفنیل-2- پیکریل‌هیدرازیل (I%)، فعالیت آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدان، سطح و تعداد برگ و مقدار رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج کاهش معنی‌دار مقدار رنگیزه‌ها، سطح و تعداد برگ را تحت تنش شوری نشان داد. افزودن کلسیم کلرید به گیاهان تحت تنش شوری، مقادیر رنگیزه‌ها، سطح برگ، فعالیت آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدان و I% را در مقایسه با گیاهان رشد یافته تحت تنش شوری به تنهایی افزایش داد. بیشترین افزایش در تیمارهای ترکیبی (100 میلی‌مولار کلرید سدیم + 5 میلی‌مولار کلرید کلسیم) مشاهده شد. نتایج اثرات مفید تغذیه کلسیم بر رشد گیاه پریوش تحت تنش شوری را مطرح می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دیفنیل--2پیکریــل هیدرازیــل؛ ســوپر اکســید دیســموتاز؛ شــاخص رشــد؛ کاتــالاز؛ گایاکولپراکســیداز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Protection of CaCl2 of Catharanthus roseus under salinity stress by inducing antioxidative defence system and increase of photosynthetic pigments | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehri Assgari1؛ Fariba Amini2؛ Soheila Shokri3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Plant Physiology, Department of Biology, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Plant Physiology, Department of Biology, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3MSc Student, Plant Physiology, Department of Biology, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study evaluated the effects of calcium chloride as alleviator agent in salinity stress on Catharanthus roseus. 49- day- old plants were treated with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 35, 70 and 100 mM) alone and in combination of various CaCl2 concentration (0, 5 and 10 Mm) for 21 days. Then, percent of Inhibition of 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl radical (I%), activity of antioxidant enzymes, contents of photosynthetic pigments, leaf number and area were measured. The results indicated that pigments contents, leaf area and number were significantly decreased by salinity. Addition of CaCl2 to salinity-stressed plants increased of pigments contents, leaf area, the activitiy of antioxidant enzymes and I% in compared to plants grown with NaCl alone. The maximum enhancement was observed with the combined treatments (100mM NaCl + 5mM CaCl2). The results are discussed in terms of the beneficial effects of calcium supply on the growth of vinca under saline conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Catalase, diphenyl�2�picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), Growth parameters, guaiacol peroxidase, superoxide dismutase | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abe N, Murata T. Hirota A. (1998) Novel 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhy- drazyl- radical scavengers, bisorbicillin and demethyltrichodimerol, from a fungus. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 62: 61-662. Alam R, Iqbal A, Khan I, Ali I., (2011) Enhanced antioxidant defense after exogenous application of Ca2+ and K+ in Brassica napusseedlings under water deficit stress. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10(64): 14052-14060. Alkhani H. Ghorbani M. A. (1992)Contribution to the halophytic vegetation and flora of Iran. In: `Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerance Plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 1: 35-44. Amuthavalli P, Anbu D. SivasankaramoorthyS. (2012)Effect of calcium chloride on growth and biochemical constituents of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under salt stress. International Journal of Research in Botany. 2(3):9-12. Arnon DI. (1949)Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris.Plant Physiology. 24: 1–15. Arshad M, Saqib M, Akhtar J, Asghar M. (2012)Effect of calcium on the salt tolerance of different of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) Genotypes.Pakistan Journal Agricultur Science. 49(4):497-504. Arshi A, Ahmad A, Aref IM, Iqbal M. (2010a)Calcium interaction with salinity-induced effects on growth and metabolism of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars. Journal of Environmental Biology. 31(5) 795-801. Arshi A, Ahmad A, Aref IM, Iqbal M.(2010b) Effect of calcium against salinity-induced inhibition in growth, ion accumulation and proline contents in Cichorium intybus L. Journal of Environmental Biology. 31(6) 939-944. Babu M A, Singh D, Gothandam KM. (2011)Effect of salt stress on expression of carotenoid pathway genes in tomato.Journal of Stress Physiology anf Biochemistry. 7 ( 3):87-94. Ben Amor N, Megdiche W, Jiménez A, Abdelly C. (2010)The effect of calcium on the antioxidant systems in the halophyte Cakile maritima under salt stress.Acta Physiologiae Plantarum.32:453-461. Cakmak I, Marschner H. (1992)Manesium deficiency and high light inensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase, ascrobate peroxidase, and glutatione reductase in bean leaves. Plant Physiology. 98: 1222-1227. Celik O, Atak C. (2012)The effect of salt stress on antioxidative enzymes and proline content of two Turkish tobacco varieties.Turkish Journal of Biology. 36: 339-356. Cha-um,S., Pal Singh,H., Samphumphuang,T.and Kirdmanee,C.(2012) Calcium-alleviated salt tolerance in indica rice (Oryza sativa L. spp. indica). Physiological and morphological changes.Australian Journal Crop Sience 6(1):176-182. Cramer GR. (1992)Kinetics of maize leaf elongation. II. Response of a Na-excluding cultivar and a Na including cultivar to varying Na/Ca salinities, Journal of Experimental Botany. 43: 857-864. Duran RE, CoskunY, Savaskan C. (2011)The examination of Na-Ca effect on some qualitative and quantitative characters in durum wheat plants. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10(64): 14013-14023. Foyer CH, Noctor G. (2005)Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: a metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses. ThePlant Cell. 17: 1866-1875. Gaber M. (2010) Antioxidative defense under salt stress.Plant signaling and Behavior. 5(4): 369-374. Ghannoum O. (2009)C4 photosynthesis and water stress. Annals of Botany. 103: 635-44. Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK. (1977)Superoxide dismutases: I. occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiology. 59: 309-314. Gill SS, Tuteja N. (2010)Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants.Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 48: 909-930. Gobinathan P, Sankar B, Murali PV, Panneerselvam R. (2009)Interactive Effects of Calcium Chloride on Salinity-Induced Oxidative Stress in Pennisetum typoidies. Botany Research International. 2 (3): 143-148. Hsu SY, Kao CH. (2003) Differential effect of sorbitol and polyethylene glycol on antioxidant enzymes in rice leaves. Plant Growth Regulation. 39:83–90. Hernandez JA, Ferrer MA, Jimenez A, Barcelo AR, Sevilla F. (2001)Antioxidant system and O2•−/H2O2 production in the apoplast of Pisum sativum L. leaves: its relation with NaCl-induced necrotic lesions in minor veins, Plant Physiology. 127: 817–831. Hirschi KD. (2004)The calcium conundrum. Both versatile nutrient and specific signal.Plant Physiology. 136: 2438–2442. Howladar SM, Rady, MM. (2012)Effects of calcium paste as a seed coat on growth, yield and enzymatic activities in NaCl stressed-pea plants.African Journal of Biotechnology. 11(77):14140-14145. Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Lakshmanan GMA, Sridharan R, and Panneerselvam, R.(2007)NaCl as a physiological modulator of proline metabolism and antioxidant potential in Phyllanthus amarus. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 330: 806-813. Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. (2008)Effect of calcium chloride on metabolism of salt stressed Dioscorea Rotundata. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica. 50(1): 63–67. Jiang YW, Huang BG.(2001) Effects of calcium on antioxidant activities and water relations associated with heat tolerance in two cool-season grasses. Journal of Experimental Botany. 35: 341-349. Kader MA, Lindberg S. (2010)Cytosolic calcium and pH signaling in plants under salinity stress. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 5 (3):233-238. Kafi M, Nabati J, Masoumi A, Mehrgerdi MZ. (2011)Effect of salinity and silicon application on oxidative damage of sorghum (Sorcgum bicolorL.) monech..Pakistan journal of Botany.43(5): 2457-2462. Khayyat,M.,Rajaee,S.,Sajjadinia,A., Eshghi,S.and Tafazoli,E.(2009) Calcium effects on changes in chlorophyll contents, dry weight and micronutrients of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) plants under salt-stress conditions.Fruits 64: 53–59 Ksouri R, Megdiche W, Debez A, Falleh H, Grignon, C. and Abdelly, C. (2007) Salinity effects on polyphenol content and antioxidant activities in leaves of the halophyte Cakile maritima. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 45: 244-249. Lau TSL, Eno E, Goldstein G, Smith C, Christopher DA. (2006)Ambient levels of UV-B in Hawaii combiend with nutrient deficiency decrease photosynthesis in nearisogenic maize lines varying in leaf flavonoids: Flavonoids decrease photoinhibition in plants exposed to UV-B. Photosynthetica. 44: 394-403. Lichtenthaler, H. K. and Wellburn, A. R. (1983) Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls aand b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions 11: 591-592. Mittler R. (2002)Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance, Trends Plant Science. 7:405–410. Munns R, Tester M. (2008)Mechanism of Salinity Tolerance.Annual Review of Plant Biology.59: 651-681. Park HY, Kim SA, Korlach J, Rhoades E, Kwok, L.W., Zipfel, W.R., Waxham, M.N., Webb, W.W.and Pollack. L. (2008)Conformational changes of calmodulin upon Ca2+ binding studied with a microfluidic mixer. Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences.United State American. 105, 542–547. Polle A, Otter T, Seifert F. (1994)Apoplastic peroxidases and lignification in needles of norway spruce (Picea Abies L.). Plant Physiology. 106: 53-56. Rengasamy P. (2010)Soil processes affecting crop production in salt affected soils. Functional Plant Biology. 37: 613–620. Sadeghi, H. (2011) Differential response to salinity in two Iranian barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars.Romanian agricultural research. 28: 57-64. Shi Q, Ding F, Wang X, Wei M. (2007)Exogenous nitric oxide protects cucumber roots against oxidative stress induced by salt stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 45: 542-550. Siddiqui MH, Al-Whaibi MH, Basalah MO. (2011)Interactive effect of calcium and gibberellin on nickel tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in Triticum aestivumL. Protoplasma. 248: 503–511. Siddiqui MH, Al-Whaibi MH, Sakran AM, Basalah MO, Ali HM. (2012)Effect of Calcium and Potassium on Antioxidant System ofVicia fabaL. Under Cadmium Stress.International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 13, 6604-6619. Sreevalli Y, Kulkarni RN, Baskaran K, Chandrashekara RS.(2004) Increasing the content of leaf and root alkaloids of high alkaloid content mutants of periwinkle through nitrogen fertilization, Industrial Crops and Products. 19: 191–195. Tabatabaeian, J., (2014). The effects of calcium on improvement of salt stress damages in tomato. Journal plant production research, gorgan university of agricultural sciences and natural resources. 21(2): 125-137, (In Persian). Tunçtürk M, Tunçtürk R, Yildirim B, Çiftçi V. (2011)Effect of salinity stress on plant fresh weight and nutrient composition of some Canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars.African Journal of Biotechnology. 10:1827-1832. Wang, Y. X. and Oyaizu, H. (2009) Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of four plant species for dibenzofu-ran-contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials 168: 760-764. White PJ. (2000)Calcium cannel in higher plant. Biochimica et Bophysica Acta. 1465:171-189. Whittington J, Smith FA. (1992)Calcium-salinity interactions affect ion transportin Chara corallina. Plant, Cell and Environment. 15: 727-733. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,191 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 778 |
||