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مقایسه ریختسنجی هندسی ماهی تیلهخوس (Capoeta capoeta) در سه حوضه ایران | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 32، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 61، آذر 1398، صفحه 115-128 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2020.4419 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یزدان کیوانی* 1؛ محمود بنیمسنی2؛ عیسی ابراهیمی3 | ||
1دانشیار ، گروه منابع طبیعی (بخش شیلات) ، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان ، اصفهان ایران | ||
2فارغ التحصیل 2MSc ، گروه منابع طبیعی (بخش شیلات) ، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان ، اصفهان | ||
3استادیار ، گروه منابع طبیعی (بخش شیلات) ، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان ، اصفهان | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور مقایسه ریختسنجی جمعیتهای تیلهخوس(Capoeta capoeta) ، 713 قطعه ماهی از ۳۲ رودخانه حوضه خزر، ارومیه و هریرود مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نمونهها پس از صید، توسط محلول گل میخک ۱٪ بیهوش و در فرمالین ۱۰% تثبیت و به آزمایشگاه انتقال یافتند. تصایر دیجیتال با استفاده از دوربین هشت مگاپیکسلی با شرایط یکسان تهیه و با استفاده از نرمافزار Tpsdig2لندمارک گذاری شدند. روی همگذاری لندمارکها با استفاده از تحلیل پروکراست و حذف تغییرات غیرشکل با نرمافزار TpsRelwانجام شد. نتایج تحلیل متغیرهای کانونی نشان داد که تفاوت معنیداری بین جمعیتهای سه حوضه وجود دارد و جمعیت هریرود کاملاً از جمعیت ارومیه تفکیک شد. جمعیت خزر با هر دو جمعیت همپوشانی نشان داد. تحلیل خوشهای جمعیتها با ضریب کوپرنیک 818/0، جمعیتهای مورد مطالعه را به دو گروه اصلی تقسیم کرد، خزر و هریرود در یک گروه و ارومیه در یک گروه مجزا که نشان دهنده شباهت بیشتر حوضه خزر و هریرود به همدیگر است. فاصله جغرافیایی و تفاوتهای زیستگاهی میتواند علت این امر باشد، با این وجود برای نتیجهگیری دقیقتر نیاز به مطالعات مولکولی میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حوضه خزر؛ حوضه ارومیه؛ حوضه هریرود؛ سیاهماهی؛ کپورماهیان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Geometric morphometric comparison of teilehkhus fish (Capoeta capoeta) in three basins of Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Yazdan Keivany1؛ Mahmood Banimasani2؛ Eisa Ebrahimi3 | ||
1Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan Iran | ||
2MSc Graduate, Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan | ||
33Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to compare the geometric morphometrics of teilehkhus (Capoeta capoeta) populations, 713 specimens from 32 rivers in Caspian Sea, Urmia and Harirud basins were examined. Specimens were anesthetized in 1% clove oil solution after catching by a seine net and fixed in 10% formalin and transfered to laboratory for further studies. The specimens were photographed in a sililar condition by a Cannon 8MP and land marked in Tpsdig2 software. Superimposition of the landmarks was performed by Procrustes analysis to eliminate non-shape variations in TpsRelw. The Canonical Variate Ana;ysis (CVA) results of geometric morphometry showed significant differences among the populations and Harirud population was fully separated from Urmia populations. Caspia Sea population overlapped the both other populations. The Cluster Analysis (CA) grouped Harirud and Caspian Sea populations as a separate group from Urmia population, indication a more similarity between the Harirud and Caspian Sea populations. However, for more details, molecular studies are needed. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Caspian Sea basin, Urmia basin, Harirud Basin, barb, Cyprinidae | ||
مراجع | ||
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