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بررسی فلور، شکل زیستی، پراکنش جغرافیایی و دانش بومی گیاهان دارویی تفت | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 66، اسفند 1399، صفحه 131-148 اصل مقاله (754.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2020.31866.1374 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیرعباس مینایی فر* 1؛ سعیده دهقان پور فراشاه2؛ سعیده سادات میرزاده واقفی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران | ||
| 3استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از زمینه های کاربردی علم سیستماتیک شناخت گونه های هر منطقه می باشد، این شناخت منجر به مدیریت صحیح عرصه های زیست محیطی شده که خود یکی از پیش نیازهای اساسی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار است، پس از تعیین مناطق مختلف رویشگاهی شهرستان، جمع آوری گیاهان دارویی و اطلاعات افراد بومی در مورد خواص درمانی گیاهان، اطلاعات گردآوری شده مجدداً مرتب و بازنویسی شده و همچنین نمونه‌های گیاهی جمع آوری شده مورد شناسایی قرار گرفتند. در ایـن پژوهش 91 گونه گیاه دارویی شناسایی شد و نتایج حاصل از دانش بومی نشان می‌دهد این گونه ها عمدتا در درمان مشکلات گوارشی، تنفسی و دستگاه ادراری مورد استفاده می‌باشند. امید است پژوهش‌هایی از این نوع، علاوه بر نشان دادن اهمیت رشته گیاهشناسی در پژوهش های کاربردی، منجر به برنامه ریزی صحیح زیست محیطی و زمینه ساز بهره برداری پایدار از این منابع ارزشمند شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه پایدار؛ شکل زیستی؛ گیاهشناسی کاربردی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Floristic, Life forms, Chorotype and Ethobotanical studies of medicinal plants in the Taft County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir Abbas Minaeifar1؛ Saeid Dehghanpour Farashah2؛ Saeedeh Sadat Mirzadeh Vaghefi3 | ||
| 1Profesor asistente, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Payame Noor, Teherán | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Forest and Rangeland Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| There are many medicinal plants in Iran that are not endangered but their indigenous knowledge is rapidly eroding due to lifestyle changes. In this paper, along with the study of flora, Life forms, and chorotype of medicinal plants of Taft County, tried to collect and record the ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants in this county. After determining the different habitat areas of the county, collection of medicinal plants and indigenous knowledge about the medicinal properties of herbs was done. According to the results of this study, 91 species of medicinal plants were identified. The Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, and Brassicaceae families, have the most species. species belonging to the Iran- Turanian region show most frequency and The most common life form was therophytes. Ethnobotanical knowledge shows these species are mainly used to treat digestive, respiratory and urinary problems. One of the basic prerequisites for achieving sustainable development is the proper management of natural areas, it is important to recognize species in order to prevent them from being destroyed. These researches, In addition to demonstrating the importance of botany in applied research, can leads to the proper environmental planning, and being the basis for sustainable exploitation of natural resources. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sustainable development, biological form, applied botany | ||
| مراجع | ||
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