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اثر باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki در اختلاط با نانوذرات سیلیکا و نیمارین در کنترل لارو سن دوم برگخوار چغندرقند Spodoptera exigua Hb. (Lep.: Noctuidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 34، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 70، بهمن 1400، صفحه 148-163 اصل مقاله (678.45 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2021.36005.1418 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجید علیمحمدیان1؛ شهرام ارمیده* 2؛ شهرام میرفخرایی3؛ مریم فروزان4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری حشره شناسی گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه- پردیس | ||
2دانشیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3استادیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
4بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki در سطح وسیع برای کنترل لاروهای برگخوار چغندرقندSpodoptera exigua Hb. مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. استفاده از دوزهای بالای این باکتری برای کنترل موثرتر، احتمال بروز مقاومت را افزایش می-دهد. استفاده از ترکیبات گیاهی و فیزیکی به همراه این باکتری به عنوان یک روش موثر در کاهش دوز مصرفی و افزایش اثر آن از اهمیت و جایگاه بالایی در برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات برخوردار است. لذا جهت کاهش در مصرف باکتری Btkو افزایش کارایی آن در اختلاط با نانو ذرات سیلیکا و نیمارین جهت کنترل لارو سن دوم برگخوارچغندرقند در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد ارزیابی گرفت. شاخص LC50 به وسیله تجزیه پروبیت حاصل از تاثیر غلظتهای مختلف باکتری، نانو ذرات سیلیکا و نیمارین بعد از 24، 48 و 72 ساعت به ترتیب (39/2252، 22/3219، 15/1608)، (31/1483، 49/1852، 35/793) و (78/724، 28/982، 71/393) میلی گرم بر لیتر به دست -آمد. در بررسی اثر ترکیبی، بیشترین و کمترین مرگ و میر در تیمار ترکیب باکتری با نیمارین (LC25, AZ+LC25, Bt) (66 درصد) و تیمار شاهد (آب مقطر) (2درصد) بعد از 72 ساعت مشاهده شد، همچنین در ارزیابی خسارت با توجه به میانگین تیمارها، بیشترین خسارت در تیمار شاهد (3/55 درصد) و کمترین خسارت در تیمار ترکیب باکتری با نیمارین (LC25, AZ+LC25, Bt) (15 درصد) بعد از 5 روز حاصل شد. در این بررسی با توجه به افزایش کارایی باکتری Btk در تلفیق با نیمارین، کاربرد توام این دو عامل در راستای مدیریت مقاومت و کنترل پایدار جمعیت لاروهای برگخوار چغندرقند و آفات حساس قابل توصیه میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کشندگی؛ نانومواد؛ برگخوار چغندر قند؛ Bacillus thuringiensis | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki in combination with neemarin and silica nanoparticles in the control of second instar larvae of sugar beet, Spodoptera exigua Hb. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in laboratory condition | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Majid Alimohamadian1؛ Shahram Aramideh2؛ Shahram Mirfakhraie3؛ Maryam Frozan4 | ||
11. PhD Student of Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia-Pardis, | ||
2Associated Prof. of Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
3Assistant Prof. of Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, | ||
44. Assistant Prof. Plant Protection Research Department, West Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Urmia, | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk)is used for control of sugar beet army worm larvae, Spodoptera exigua Hb. in large-scale. Using high doses for more effective control increases the likelihood of developing resistance. The use of plant and physical compounds with this bacterium as an effective method to reduce the dose of Btk and increase its effect is of great importance and place in integrated pest management programs. Therefore, in order to reduce the use of Btk and increase its efficiency in mixing with silica nanoparticles and Neemarin to control the larvae of the second larval of sugar beet in labratory condition were evaluated. The LC50 value by probit analysis of different concentrations of Btk, silica nanoparticles and neemarin after 24, 48 and 72 hours (2252.39, 3219.22, 1608.15), (1483.31, 1852.49, 793.35) and (724.78, 982.28, 393.71) mg. L.-1 were obtained, respectively. The highest and lowest mortality in the treatment of Btk combination with neemarin (LC25, NE+LC25, Bt) (%66) and the control treatment (distilled water) (%2) after 75 h were observed. Also in the assessment of damage according to the mean of treatments, the most damage in the control treatment (%55.3) and the least damage in the treatment of Btk combination with neemarin (LC25, NE+LC25, Bt) (%15) after 5 day were obtained. In this study, due to the increase in Btk efficiency in combination with neemarin, the combination of these two factors in order to manage resistance and sustainable control of sugar beet army worm larvae and susceptible pests is recommended. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Bacillus thuringiensis, lethality, nano material, Spodoptera exigua | ||
مراجع | ||
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